HISTORY OF SWEDEN
SVEA
RIKE, Fakta om Sverige och svensk historia
Swedish
History Index: Chronological,
Topical
Russian
History Home Page, The
Origin of the Word 'Rus', Vikings
in Russia, The
Varangians (Normans) and the Origins of the Russian and Ukrainian States
ENCARTA
on Ukraine,
C
The House of Ryurik just preceeding D
The Decline of Kievan Rus, Encarta
In the 9th
century Scandinavian Vikings invaded and settled a number of regions in
northern Europe, from Russia in the east to Ireland in the west. From these
eastward-moving Scandinavians, called Varangians or Rus, came the name
Rossiya, or Russia, meaning "land of the Rus." (Scholars debate the origin
of the word Rus, which also may have been derived from ruotsi, the Finnish
name for the Swedes, or from Rukhs-As, the name of an Alanic tribe in southern
Russia.)
Scandinavian
princes from the house of Ryurik organized the East Slavs into a single
state. According to tradition recorded in the Primary Chronicle, the chief
East Slavic source of much of early Russian history, internal dissension
and feuds among the East Slavs around Novgorod became so violent that the
people voluntarily chose a Scandinavian chief, Ryurik, to rule over them
in AD 862. In fact, Ryurik is a semimythical figure and his precise relationship
with subsequent princely rulers of Rus is debated.
Vikings,
Routes
of the Vikings, Encarta